Matthew M. Reeve
Associate Professor, Queen’s University
Wednesday, October 16, 6 pm
38 West 86th Street, Lecture Hall
Horace Walpole’s Strawberry Hill (begun 1747) established a significant template for subsequent Gothic buildings. Eliding the persona of a famous author, antiquary, and connoisseur with an extraordinary Gothic villa, the house would be emulated in a long list of commissions from c. 1750 into the twentieth century. Walpole’s coterie were central to the dissemination of the Gothic style in Georgian London from c. 1750–1790, and responsible for a handful of buildings that followed in Strawberry Hill’s wake. For Walpole, these buildings were “Children of Strawberry,” the offspring of his famous home. This was grounded in the construction of Walpole’s coterie as a “queer family,” a sexual rather than biological construction of kinship. Sexuality was, however, only one possible signification of Strawberry Hill and Strawberry Hill Gothic, and the house’s reception history indicates that the meanings of the house morphed to adapt to the needs of different patrons. The apparent “queerness” of these buildings and of the Gothic generally, would change significantly around 1800 and be reframed in the light of the religious and social reforms that shaped the Victorian Gothic Revival. Taking the “long view” of Walpole’s famous home, this lecture considers the changing meanings of the Gothic on either side of c. 1800 and in so doing offers a new perspective on the shaping of “the Gothic Revival.”
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